Search query syntax

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The q parameter used for /references supports the following search syntax.

Basic search

A basic query consists of one or more search terms which will search across all fields:

machine learning neural networks

Field-specific search Prefix search terms to limit search to specific fields:

title:"machine learning"
author:Smith
abstract:CRISPR
journal:Nature
year:2020
publisher:Springer
Prefix Searches
title: Title only
author: Author names
abstract: Abstract text
journal: Journal name
year: Publication year
publisher: Publisher name
note: Your notes on the reference

Phrase search

Use double quotes to match only references with exact phrases:

"RNA structure" "neural network"

Negative search

Exclude terms with not:

machine learning not:reinforcement
not:Smith

Combining operators You can mix and match operators and search terms:

author:Smith title:"deep learning" transformers not:year:2019